Islam is a complete code of life. It lays out a framework for its followers to live meaningful and fulfilling lives. This framework is based on the Five Pillars of Islam, which give Muslims a set of fundamental concepts that strengthen their faith and establish a stronger bond between them and Allah (S.W.T.) and the Muslim community.
In this blog, we will discuss the five pillars of Islam and some verses of the Holy Quran mandating these five pillars for believers. So, let’s get started.
What are the five pillars of Islam?
The five pillars of Islam are as follows:
1. Shahadah (Declaration of Faith):
The Shahadah is the foundation of Islam. The Declaration of Faith is a simple yet profound statement that illustrates the essence of monotheism.
“Say, ‘He is Allah, [who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, Nor is there to Him any equivalent.'” (Al Quran)
This verse from Surah Al-Ikhlas beautifully summarizes the core tenets of faith in Allah (S.W.T.). He is the only God, the source of all creation, independent of any needs, and has no partners or equals in status. The Shahadah is not just a statement of belief; it is a lifelong commitment to worshiping Allah (S.W.T.) alone and living a life guided by the golden principles of Islam.
2. Salat (Prayer):
Salat, the five daily prayers, is the cornerstone of a Muslim’s daily routine. It is a direct connection between the believer and Allah (S.W.T.), a time for reflection, supplication, and seeking guidance.
The Quran emphasizes the importance of prayer in numerous verses:
“Establish worship [at] the decline of the sun until the darkening night and [at] the dawn recitation. Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed. And from [part of] the night, [perform] voluntary prayers [awraad] – an additional observance for you; it will be elevated in register [to Allah] – that you may meet your Lord, purified.” (Al-Quran)
This verse highlights the significance of the five daily prayers and promotes additional voluntary prayers. Salat is a continuous reminder of Allah (S.W.T.) throughout the day, keeping a Muslim grounded in faith and focused on righteousness.
3. Zakat:
Zakat, the obligatory charity giving, is a pillar of Islam that promotes social justice and helps those in need. It purifies one’s wealth and nurtures a spirit of generosity and compassion.
The Quran mentions Zakat in several verses.
“And establish prayer, give Zakat, and obey the Messenger (P.B.U.H.). And Allah is with you and will never forsake you. And He will inherit the earth and its inhabitants. And Allah, over all things, is Able.” (Al-Quran)
This verse links the obligation of prayer with giving Zakat, emphasizing
the importance of both practices in Islamic life. Zakat fosters a sense of responsibility within the Muslim community, ensuring that those less fortunate are cared for and wealth is not concentrated in the hands of a few.
4. Sawm (Fasting):
Sawm, or Fasting in Ramadan, is one of the most beloved acts in front of Allah. In the Quran, you may find several verses where Allah mandates fasting for Muslims. The Holy Quran provides guidelines for fasting, including what is allowed and what is forbidden during Ramadan.
Fasting allows Muslims to experience hunger firsthand, fostering empathy for the less fortunate and reminding them of their blessings. It is a time for increased devotion, introspection, and seeking forgiveness from Allah (S.W.T.).
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage):
Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, is a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for all physically and financially stable Muslims. It is a journey of spiritual renewal, following the footsteps of Prophet Abraham (P.B.U.H.), Hazrat Ismail (A.S), and Hazrat Hajra (A.S).
The Quran mentions the importance of Hajj in Surah Al-Baqarah:
“And Hajj [to] the House is [a duty] incumbent upon those who can do it from mankind. And whoever disbelieves – then indeed, Allah is Self-sufficient, above any need of creation.” (Al-Quran)
This verse emphasizes Hajj’s obligation to those with the physical and financial means to undertake the journey. Hajj offers an opportunity for spiritual transformation, uniting Muslims from all walks of life in a shared experience of faith and devotion. It reminds humanity of its shared origin and the importance of unity before Allah (S.W.T.).
Let’s Wrap it Up.
For Muslims, the Five Pillars of Islam provide a foundation for leading a purposeful life. They are the cornerstones of a steadfast relationship with Allah (S.W.T.) and a dedication to leading an upright life. Every pillar provides distinct advantages, molding the Muslim personality and promoting a feeling of community. Comprehending these pillars offers an insight into Islam’s fundamental convictions and customs, cultivating reverence and admiration for this diverse and dynamic religious custom.
